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2019~2020年墨西哥发展报告

文章摘要

2019年,执政一年有余的洛佩斯总统在议会两院均获得多数支持。尽管其支持率依然较高,但呈下降趋势。具体执政方式也引发争议。2019年,墨西哥经济增长停滞不前,为零增长;社会领域的安全、犯罪和腐败等老问题构成严峻治理挑战;虽然内外形势严峻,但墨西哥积极参与全球及地区治理。墨西哥2020年初担任拉美和加勒比国家共同体轮值主席国。墨美系依然是墨西哥最重要的双边关系,但美国不断施压且有不可预知性。因给莫拉莱斯提供庇护,墨玻关系一度紧张。

Abstract

In 2019,President López Obrador secured dominance over Mexico’s political institutions because of being supported by majorities in both houses of Congress. Although he remains very popular with voters,but questions has been raised to his strong position of governability. Mexico’s economic growth stalled in the year;public security,crime and corruption remain serious concerns in the social field;Mexico actively participated in both regional and global governance though facing the severe internal and external situation;the uncertainty of US’s policy towards Mexico is a challenge to Obrador’s government but he cannot afford to ignore the bilateral relationship with the US,Mexico’s dominant trade and investment partner;Mexico-Bolivia Relations were very tense because of the shelter provided to Morales by Mexico.

作者简介
杨志敏:杨志敏,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所研究员、区域合作研究室主任,墨西哥研究中心执行主任,主要研究方向为拉美经济、区域经济合作以及墨西哥问题等。