2008年全国“两会”收到并经审查立案的各类提案共计4663件,其中资源与环境类提案约有96件,占立案提案总数的2.06%。此类提案内容主要集中在资源价格和税收改革、资源类法规修订、资源收益分配调整、水资源开发与管理、生物多样性保护、能源供应管理、可再生能源的开发利用、环境保护管理、公众参与环保行动等几大方面。综合这些内容可以看出,法律和制度缺失仍然是资源环境问题产生的主要根源。相应的,就解决办法而言,提案对法律和制度手段寄予较高期望;相对行政措施,提案也更倾向于市场手段;相比而言,公众参与在环境保护方面的作用,受到的关注和重视程度不是太高。
The total various proposals received and put on record after investigation by 2008 Session of NPC and CPPCC added up to 4.663. Among them,there’re 96 proposals on resource and environment,taking 2.06% of the total proposals. These kinds of proposals focus on such issues as the price of resource,tax reform,revision on resource laws,regulating distribution of resource benefits,development and management of water resource,protecting variation of species,energy supply management,development and management of reproducible resource,environmental protection management and public participation in environmental protection. Taking all these aspects into consideration,we can conclude that the lacking of laws and systems are still the main roots leading to the issues on resource and environment. Accordingly,proposals attach too much expectation on laws and systems in solving problems. Comparing with administrative measures,proposals tend to take market principles. Relatively speaking,the effect of public participation in environmental protection hasn’t been paid too much attention and concerns.
Keywords: | Environmental ProtectionEnergyResourceProposals of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Committee |