本文阐述了我国在未来二三十年面临的来自地区空气质量改善和全球气候变暖的双重挑战和机遇，以及在控制大气污染和减排温室气体两方面分别采取的措施能达到的协同效应。一些新的有关大气气溶胶的研究证实了传统空气污染物可能具有的更加强烈的增温效应，这进一步加强了将此两者在体制、政策制定和技术选择等各方面进行综合考虑的必要性和可行性，并提出了建立气候友好型空气质量管理机制的思路。
China’s environmental regulatory system is confronting dual challenges of air quality improvement and global warming mitigation in next 30 years. Integrated assessment of co-benefits on air pollution control and GHG mitigation and the latest scientific findings of a stronger radiative forcing of black carbon aerosol increased the necessity to develop integrate strategy planning，policymaking and technology to achieve China’s leap-forging to a sustainable development future.
