本文针对康菲漏油污染事件,重点分析估算康菲在渤海漏油总量及其污染程度,详细论述此次漏油对渤海造成的危害之大已超过墨西哥湾漏油事件。严肃指出了康菲的污染责任。结合渤海本来已经成为全国污染最严重的海域现状,进一步预测推论渤海严重污染的发展前景和可能造成的生态灾难,令人担忧。为此,进而呼吁政府管理部门应反思海洋环境管理体制存在的不适应性,认真吸取教训。建议管理者要痛下决心,治理渤海的污染,化解海洋生态危机,并落实各加油、储油站点的规范化管理,对环境敏感区的油库应进行跟踪风险评估,彻底消除隐患。最后明确提出控制当前渤海地区油气开采及经济发展速度的必要性。
This paper analyzes the total amount of ConocoPhillips oil spill in the Bohai Bay and the extent of pollution,argues that this oil spill has caused more pollution than the 2010 Mexican oil spill,and believes that ConocoPhillips should be held responsible. Taking into account the fact that the Bohai Bay has already been the most polluted sea area in China,this paper also projects the development of pollution and the disturbing possibility of ecological disasters there. Furthermore,an appeal is made to relevant governmental agencies to review the unsuitability of oceanic environment administration and to learn a lesson from this pollution incident. Suggestions are also made to the administrators to,with determination,address the pollution issue of the Bohai Bay,solve the ecological crisis,enhance the regulated management of gas and oil storage stations and,conduct risk assessments of oil depots in environment-sensible areas,so as to remove all latent hazards. As a conclusion,this paper argues for the necessity of controlling oil and gas exploitation and rationalizing economic development.