江苏的农业农村现代化走在全国前列。但在工业化、城市化过程中,由于发展战略和体制上仍存在城市偏向,江苏的城乡二元结构依然存在,甚至出现了乡村相对衰落的趋势,表现为农村产业兴旺难现、生态宜居不再、乡风文明建设滞后、乡村治理效率不高、农民生活富裕不易等。实施乡村振兴战略需要新思路,要贯彻落实农业农村优先发展原则,把产业兴旺作为乡村振兴的基础,以体制创新作为乡村振兴的新动能,走江苏特色的乡村振兴之路。在发展对策上,要激发农业农村发展活力,创新乡村产业发展方式;推进农业农村绿色发展,打造乡村生态宜居新格局;加强农村精神文明建设,重塑乡风文明新风貌;加大农村基层治理力度,构建乡村治理新体系;提高农民富裕程度,增强乡村群众幸福感。
The modernization of agriculture and rural areas in Jiangsu is in the forefront of China. However in the process of industrialization and urbanization,due to the urban-biased development strategies and system,there is still an urban-rural dual structure in Jiangsu,and the rural area is even decaying comparatively. The main problems in current rural Jiangsu include:The loss of production factors and more restrict constrains have impeded the economic development;High utilization and low maintenance of ecological resources has made the rural area not livable anymore;The lack of carrier and methods has made the rural culture now less developped;The lack of autonomy and Party construction has led to low governance efficiency;The lower revenue growth rate and separation of urban and rural areas have made it hard to improve the living standards of rural residents. To carry out the strategy of rural revitalization,we need new ideas,We must carry out the principle of giving priority to agriculture and rural development,take the industry prosperity as the foundation,take institutional innovation as the new motivation,and take a Jiangsu-style Rural Revitalization. Therefore,we should find the new motivation and comparative advantages for rural area,and transform the development pattern;Improve the green development in rural Jiangsu to make it livable again;Reinforce the construction of spiritual civilization to develop the new rural culture;Build up a new rural governance system which combines autonomy,the rule of law and rule of virtue,to improve the governance efficiency;Improve the living conditions of rural residents,to make them feel happier.
Keywords: | AgricultureJiangsuRural Revitalization |