江苏工业的空间分布一直是不平衡的,而近年来这种不平衡的状况发生了新的变化,那就是从先前的苏南、苏中与苏北梯次格局变为上海工业影响下的新梯度格局。由于上海工业的影响,江苏的13个地市已经并终将做出调整——苏南要形成与上海工业的合作或者错位竞争,苏中与苏北则是跨过苏南以对接上海。上海工业成为江苏平衡其工业空间布局的一个重要考虑变量,而这其中是以苏中与苏北的人口净流出为着力点。为减少甚至扭转苏中与苏北的人口净流出,需要振兴与招引轻工业以及一般劳动力密集的重工业,并在此基础上大力进行研发与创新。就如同苏南工业适合苏南人一样,只有苏中与苏北的工业符合苏中人与苏北人的实际,整个江苏才能形成“安居乐业”的局面,而江苏工业的空间平衡也才能真正实现。
The spatial distribution of Jiangsu's industry has always been off balance which has experienced new changes in recent years.Because of the industrial influence of Shanghai,the earlier spatially distributional structure of the South,Middle and North in Jiangsu has gradually been transferred into a new gradient heavily affected under the former which is characterized by the net outflow of the Middle's and North's population. In this new situation,Jiangsu's industry must adjust accordingly in order to achieve its long-pursuing balance.
Keywords: | IndustrySpatial DistributionJiangsu |