2011年，受到上游电煤市场运行和产业政策影响，电力企业经营形势有所恶化，电力行业经营效益不佳。随着国民经济运行整体企稳，能源供需总体保持基本平衡，居民消费价格指数（CPI）逐渐回落，电力体制改革进入较好机遇期，以价格改革为中心的攻坚阶段全面启动。本文研究回顾了2011年中国电力行业的运行情况，深入解析煤电价格机制，展望了中国未来的电力改革。
The electronic business situation，in 2011，has deteriorated caused by the the coal market operation and the industrial policy. As the national economical performance is stabilizing，the overall energy supply and demand maintain a basic balance and the consumer price index（CPI）dropped gradually，making it a a better opportunity to reform the power system. This paper reviews China’s power industry operation in 2011，and gives readers an insight into the coal-electricity price mechanism，The paper also looks forward to the future of China’s electricity reform.
