2012年我国原油供需两旺,石化行业稳中趋好;产能过剩风险加大,雾霾天气倒逼行业加快转型升级步伐。2013年国际油价仍将高位震荡,预计均价与2012年基本持平;国内新的成品油定价机制进一步市场化,但这肯定不是最后一次改革。石油安全是我国能源安全的核心,特别是在当前对外依存度高企、国际油价持续高位的情况下,要保证我国一有油可用,二是以合理的价格用愈发重要。我们应加快推出原油期货,为实体企业提供价格风险管理工具,并采取切实有效的措施控制石油消费过快增长。
In 2012,China's crude oil supply and demand was boomed,petrochemical industry was stable and good,but the risk of overcapacity increased.The haze forced the industry to accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading.In 2013,the international oil prices will remain high and the average price volatile is expected to essentially flat with the price of 2012;The domestic refined oil price mechanism will be market-oriented further,but it is certainly not the last.Oil security is the core of China's energy security,it is very important to ensure that our oil is available,and at a reasonable price especially in the case of the current high level of dependence on foreign and international oil prices remained high. We should accelerate the introduction of crude oil futures,provide price risk management tools for corporate entities and take effective measures to control the excessive growth of oil consumption.