2007年能源定价市场化改革的宏观环境以及国际政治、经济环境比较复杂。总体而言，不利因素多于有利因素，阻力因素强于推力因素。从宏观经济运行环境来看，经济从“偏快”积累到“过热”，能源价格改革的举措不得不让位于宏观调控的大局。从行业经济运行来看，由于产能的提高，煤炭、电力、石油、天然气等行业长期处于高位景气运行，为选择较好的时机进行价格调整创造了相对宽松的外部条件。从能源定价市场化内在机制看，能源产能的有效控制水平是价格改革成败的决定因素。国内供应能力较强的煤炭、电力的改革相对顺利，而石油和天然气价格改革的难度相对更为突出。
In 2007，the political and economic environment home and abroad were comparatively complicated. Generally，favorable factors are more than unfavorable ones，and resistance factors are stronger than driving ones. From the view of macro-economic operation environment，energy price reform is obliged to macroeconomic control of overheated economy. From the view of industrial economic operation，the increasing capacity enables energy industry run at a high level，such as coal，electric power，petroleum and gas industry，so that it provides relatively loose exterior environment for price adjustment. From the internal mechanism of market pricing of energy，controlling energy productivity effectively is the key to the price reform. Therefore，the reform of coal and electric power，which have stronger domestic supply，is relatively smooth. Comparatively，the reform of petroleum and gas faces great difficulty.
| Keywords： | ReformMarket-orientedEnergy Pricing |
