There is endless discussion about cultural transformation with the process of global modernization，during which undoubtedly comes the following global challenges such as how to define the nature of cultural transformation，how to make a rational judgment towards different theories，and how to find a historic path for social reconstruction. Through more than 40 years of reform and open policy，the development of Chinese society and culture steps into a complicated juncture. Regarding the problems and chaotic cultural status during social transformation，it is a priority for researchers of humanity and social sciences to make a deep academic discussion so as to promote theory innovation. Professor Feng Tianyu is not only a domestic well-known but also an international influential expert on cultural history study，who is the earliest domestic scholar and one of the most successful scholars doing research on Chinese cultural history. For almost 50 years’ research on Chinese cultural history，Professor Feng Tianyu has shaped a broad vision on this academic area and has published many relevant books from which valuable thoughts can be seen towards the issues of Chinese social and cultural transformation and value reconstruction. The Editorial Department of “Culture Development Review” has entrusted Professor Nie Yunwei from School of Chinese Language and Literature in Hubei University to ask for Professor Feng Tianyu’s opinion towards the issues mentioned above，and published this interview for the readers.