The transition of ancient China's economic and cultural center from the North to the South and from the West to the East is a pretty clear trend as well as a historical process to show the all-round regional development of Chinese culture.The transition of the cultural center includes both the time dimension featuring the cultural evolution with epochal traits and the spatial dimension featuring regional cultures.While the former dimension is the research focus of cultural history study，the latter dimension is emphasized by cultural geography.Epochal and regional traits are the two relevant qualities with mutual interdependence during the development of culture.Only by comprehensively considering both two qualities and exploring the interaction between them can we understand the depth and width of human creation culture.It is necessary to explore the regional characteristics of ideological culture for the study of Chinese ideological history.From ancient times to the present，human culture has always been a kind of regional culture.It cannot be denied that individuality can reveal general character，which is the rule of cultural history.The relations between the two qualities are the unity and diversity of historical and cultural development.The uniqueness，diversity and unity of cultural regional distribution consistently add vigor to the culture to stimulate its development.