回归20年以来，得益于博彩业的发展，澳门特区政府经济持续高速发展，财政收支大幅增长。秉持“量入为出”“收支平衡”的财政方针，并依据“以政控财，以财行政”的基本原则，特区政府财政管理良好，极大地促进了澳门社会经济平稳、有序运行，为整体社会经济的改善奠定了坚实基础，为澳门社会经济的发展做出了巨大贡献。回归以来，特区政府积累了可观的外汇储备和财政储备资产。澳门财政储备不仅满足了法定基本储备的金额，而且累积的超额储备也满足了特区政府公共财政政策的施行需要，保障了公共财政支付能力，为澳门经济和社会发展提供了有力的财政支持。随着纲领性文件《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的出台，深化粤港澳大湾区的紧密合作、提高湾区经济实力、增强湾区竞争力、建设国际一流湾区和世界级城市群成为澳门未来10～15年的历史性任务。特区政府需要充分发挥财政职能，促进区域内经济协同发展，助力澳门经济结构升级和适度多元发展，发挥澳门自身的独特优势，加速融入粤港澳大湾区，保证澳门长期稳定繁荣，从而提高人民福祉，共担民族复兴的历史责任。
The economy of the Macau Special Administrative Region （SAR） has achieved a rapid development over the past 20 years，thanks to the development of the gaming sector. Public receipts and expenditure has expanded during the course. The good financial management of the SAR government has greatly promoted Macau’s social and economic stability and order，thus laying a robust foundation and making a significant contribution for the overall improvement of the society and economy，providing a strong financial support for Macau’s economic and social development. Following the publication of the Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Bay Area，the SAR government needs to bring its financial functions into fuller play to promote synergic economic development within the region by assisting Macau’s economic structure to upgrade and moderately develop，and to integrate into the Bay Area by exalting Macau’s own unique advantages，which in turn will guarantee Macau’s long-term stability and prosperity.
| Keywords： | MacauPublic FinanceRevenueFiscal Surplus |
