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选举年与政治参与

文章摘要

回顾2009年的行政长官选举和立法会选举,上层的政治精英都是强调非正式政治协商而避免公开竞争。但2009年立法会直接选举的投票率和投票人数都创下了历史新高,这反映了澳门市民对于选举和政治的参与度越来越高。上层的政治精英需要调整他们的政治协商过程,让公众有更大的参与,否则他们之间对于政治参与的认知差距可能会越来越大,从而加大上层政治精英与一般市民的矛盾,影响社会和政治稳定。另一方面,2009年立法会选举显示有关机构进一步提升其打击选举违规的能力,确保选举的公平性。

Abstract

In the 2009 Macau Chief Executive and Legislative Elections,political elites stressed on informal politics for their negotiation and avoided open competition.However,the turnout rate and the number of voters casting their ballots broke the record in terms of electoral participation.These reflected the inclination of public participation in politics.Political elites are expected to adjust the practice of informal politics and to incorporate public participation through formal process;otherwise,the elite-mass tension will be intensified and lead to political instability.On the other hand,although the 2009 legislative election was relatively clear in comparing in 2005,the authorities have yet proved their ability combating electoral corruption.They are expected to enhance their capacity and capability of legal enforcement in the sake of fair election.

作者简介
余永逸: