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澳门的社会治安与犯罪状况

文章摘要

本文总结了2008年澳门的社会治安与犯罪状况,并从纵向与横向两方面分析澳门过去11年间的犯罪发展趋势及其特点。2008年澳门的犯罪总数与总体犯罪率较2007年有所增长。一方面,侵犯财产犯罪增长较快;另一方面,侵犯人身罪与妨害本地区罪有所下降。在澳门的各类犯罪类型中,青少年犯罪、与博彩有关的犯罪和毒品罪案均于近年呈快速增长趋势,应当引起重视。就刑事司法体系资源配置而言,尽管各类工作人员总数均有上升,并于2008年达到最高点,但与持续增长的犯罪数目相比较,检察官与法官的案负沉重。此外,《违法青少年教育监管制度》已实施满一年,然其长期效果如何尚待进一步分析。

Abstract

This article summarizes the social order and crime issues in Macau in 2008.It provides longitudinal analyses of the crime trend in Macau from 1998 to 2008 as well as cross-sectional comparisons of crimes in 2008 among Macau,Hong Kong,and the United States (medium and large cities in terms of the size of population).Crime and crime rate in Macau show the following features,both the overall number of crimes and the crime rates in Macau have steadily increased;this increase may be attributed to the rapid growth of property crimes.Violent crimes,on the other hand,decreased in 2008.Among all types of crimes in Macau,juvenile crime,gambling-related crime,and drug-related crime are on the rise,which needs special attention from the public and the government.When the criminal justice staff allocation is concerned,Macau is in short of judicial officers including prosecutors and judges who process the rising criminal cases.In addition,the “Educational Supervision Regulation toward Delinquent Youth” has been in effect for over a year.Its long term effect toward juvenile delinquents,however,is still unknown.

作者简介
刘建宏:澳门大学社会科学及人文学院教授
赵若辉:澳门大学社会科学及人文学院助理教授