为适应国内外形势的变化,2016年挪威发布了最新版的斯瓦尔巴政策白皮书,科学研究和高等教育是挪威斯瓦尔巴政策的重点领域,白皮书提出将新奥尔松发展为世界一流的国际北极科学研究合作平台,并明确挪威作为东道国和协调者的角色。2018年挪威发布《新奥尔松研究站研究战略》,对科学考察活动提出一系列管控措施,涉及确定科学优先领域、加强科学研究活动的协调与合作、加强基础设施的分享与建设,制定数据开放获取政策等。新奥尔松研究战略的出台是近年来挪威加强斯匹次卑尔根群岛科学考察管控的重要举措,具有强化挪威斯匹次卑尔根群岛主权的战略意义。面对挪威收紧斯匹次卑尔根群岛科学考察政策的态势,中国应采取应对措施,推进北极科学考察和研究。
In order to adapt to the change of the situation at home and abroad,Norway launched the latest version of the white paper on Svalbard policy,with research and higher education being one of the strategic priority areas. It is proposed that Ny-Ålesund shall be a platform for world-class international scientific research cooperation,with Norway in a clear role as host and with leadership in relevant areas in the white paper. In 2018,Norway issued the research strategy for the Ny-Ålesund research station,which proposed a series of regulation measures for scientific investigation activities,including determining scientific priority areas,strengthening coordination and cooperation of scientific research,strengthening the sharing and construction of infrastructure,and formulating open access policies for data. This strategy was introduced by Norway to strengthen its control of the scientific investigation in Svalbard,with strategic significance of strengthening Norway’s sovereignty over Svalbard. Facing with Norway’s tightening its policy on scientific investigations on Svalbard,we should take relevant measures to promote scientific investigation and research in the Arctic.
Keywords: | Ny-Ålesund Research Station Research StrategyWhite Paper on Svalbard PolicyArctic Scientific InvestigationsSovereign and Jurisdiction |