2010年底中东变局发生以来，沙特与以色列频繁互动，和解趋势明显，理解沙特与以色列的当前关系和未来走向离不开对沙特与以色列关系演进历史的梳理。沙特与以色列的关系错综复杂，具体可以分为5个时期：缘起期（1932～1948年）、对立加剧期（1948～1967年）、高度对立期（1967～1979年）、缓和期（1979～2003年）和正常化期（2003年至今），总体呈现从对立到和解的趋势。两国关系演变的内在动力是两国的利益诉求和分歧，外在因素是中东地区局势的演变，具体包括巴勒斯坦问题、美国对中东局势的控制力和伊朗对中东其他国家的威胁程度。
Since the Arab Spring，Saudi Arabia and Israel have frequently interacted，and the trend of reconciliation between Israel and Saudi Arabia is obvious.Understanding the current relationship and future trend between Saudi Arabia and Israel is inseparable from combing the history of relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel.The relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel is complex，which can be divided into five periods：origin before the founding of Israel in 1948，intensification of opposition from 1948 to 1967，extreme opposition from 1967 to 1979，detente from 1979 to 2003 and normalization from 2003 to now.The relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel generally shows a trend from confrontation to reconciliation.The logic of evolution of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel is that the internal driving force is the common interests and differences of the two countries，and the external factors are the evolution of situation in the Middle East which includes Palestinian issue，U.S.military control ability in the Middle East and Iran's threat to other countries in the Middle East.
