作为美国“模范少数族裔”之一，犹太族裔在美国社会的方方面面都取得了较为突出的成就，尤其在政治领域。但实际上，犹太族裔真正大规模地参与美国政治仅始于二战后。本文尝试以“族性”为视角，在对二战前后犹太族裔参政进程进行梳理的基础上，结合“政治社会化”和“政治参与”的互动模型，来探究影响犹太族裔参政热情和参政方式的内在因素，以期为了解美国犹太族裔的参政现状及其社会文化动因提供一定的参考。
As one “model minority” in the United States，the Jewish Americans have made outstanding achievements in all aspects of the American society，especially in the political field.But in practice，Jewish Americans’ real large-scale political participation only started after the World War II.So what factors are driving this shift？ From the ethnicity-based perspective，this article aims to comb and analyze the Jewish Americans’ political process after the World War II，by using the interactive model of “political socialization” and “political participation” .The attempt to explore the internal factors which arouses Jewish Americans’ political enthusiasm will also help to better understand the status quo of Jewish Americans and provide beneficial references for other minority groups.
