从以色列建国起，以色列阿拉伯人政治发展经历了从被动到主动，从附属到独立的过程，其发展变化深刻地反映了该族群在以色列国内乃至整个中东演变的大背景下的自我认知与政治诉求的变化。本文从以色列建国之初的阿拉伯政党的最初形态即作为左翼政党的附属开始讲述，探讨以色列阿拉伯政党最初及其后期发展变化的背景及影响，特别是以色列2019年议会选举中以色列阿拉伯政党呈现的新合作形式——阿拉伯联合阵线（“共同名单”），主题涉及早期以色列共产主义政党的发展、巴以和谈进程、右翼党派的崛起以及2019年的以色列议会选举等方面。
Since the founding of Israel，the political development of Israeli Arabs has undergone a process from passive to active，from affiliated to independent，and its development and changes have considerably reflected the self-cognition and political appeal of this ethnic group in the context of the evolution of Israel and even the entire Middle East.This article begins with the original form of Israeli Arab parties at the beginning of the founding of Israel，as an affiliation of left-wing parties，until the latest form of political alliance，the Joint List.The topics consist of the development of early Israeli communist parties，the Palestinian-Israeli peace process，the rise of right-wing parties，and the 2019 and 2020 Israeli parliamentary elections.
| Keywords： | IsraelArab PartiesKnesset Election |
