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清前期中缅、中暹贸易比较研究

  • 作者:王巨新出版日期:2020年10月
  • 报告页数:16 页
  • 报告字数:18850 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:海洋史研究(第十六辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:5

文章摘要

清前期(17世纪至19世纪中叶)的中缅贸易和中暹贸易,是早期全球化时代中国与太平洋—印度洋贸易网络的重要组成部分。学界对此早有关注。1957年田汝康专门讨论过这一时期中国帆船往返东南亚的贸易活动。[1]20世纪80年代后,学界围绕清代前期中国与缅甸、暹罗贸易的整体面貌发表多篇论著[2],并对雍乾时期的中暹大米贸易展开细致研究[3]。这些研究已注意到清暹贸易与清缅贸易整体及各自的历史分期、商人主体、主要商品、贸易路线等问题,但未对清暹、清缅贸易的差异进行专门比较分析。[4]近年来,由于海上丝绸之路历史研究的推进,以及全球史与跨国史研究视角的兴起,学术界也在从更广阔视野来分析和反思中国东南沿海、西南内陆与中南半岛的跨国家、跨民族、跨文化的贸易流动和商民往来。据此观之,清缅贸易与清暹贸易在贸易方式、路线、主体、主要商品、交易量等许多方面皆存在较大差异。这些差异,不仅同清缅、清

Abstract

There were great differences in terms of trade modes,routes,subjects and main commodities between the Sino-Burmese trade and the Sino-Siamese trade during the early Qing Dynasty. The trade between the Qing Dynasty and Burma was mainly commercial trade,which was usually conducted by the merchants from Yunnan,Fujian and Guangdong provinces through both land and sea routes. And its biggest selection of commodity was cotton and jade. The trade between the Qing Dynasty and Siam included tribute trade and commercial trade,which were usually conducted by the merchants from Fujian and Guangdong provinces through sea route. And its biggest selection of commodity was rice and Sapan-wood. These differences are not only directly related to the geographical communications and products of the three countries,but also closely connected to the bilateral trade policies and diplomatic relations between the countries. And from these differences we can see that the trade relations between the Qing Dynasty and tributary countries were actually different in different periods and regions.

作者简介
王巨新:作者王巨新,山东省委党校教授。