在脱欧背景下,本文围绕英法关系在经贸、防务与安全、金融和能源等四个领域可能受到的影响展开探讨。本文认为,英国脱欧后,英法贸易之间没有赢家,尤其是法国上法兰西大区和布列塔尼大区。英法未来将继续在航空航天、军工研发、西非萨赫勒地区、伊朗核协议等领域展开防务与安全合作。尽管脱欧后伦敦金融中心的地位会受到影响,但巴黎仍难以取而代之。在能源领域,英法能源关系的挑战主要来自能源供给安全和能源规制管理。
The Brexit will have enduring impacts on UK-France relations in the field of economy and trade,defense and security,finance and energy sector. It will leave no winners in UK-France trade relations,especially in upper France and Brittany. But Britain and France will continue to conduct defense and security cooperation in aerospace,military research,the Iran nuclear deal,and the Sahel region in west Africa. On finance,despite the impact of the Brexit on London’s status as a financial centre,Paris still has to struggle to replace it. In the field of energy,the challenges for UK-France relations mainly come from energy supply security and regulation.