中美贸易摩擦对广东产业贸易产生了一定影响。根据中美贸易摩擦的当前情景,运用广东CGE-TERM数据库和模型,模拟了中美贸易摩擦对广东制造业和服务业贸易的影响。研究结果表明:一是中美贸易摩擦将对广东宏观经济产生深刻影响,制造业比较发达的城市受损更大;二是中美贸易摩擦将极大地改变广东贸易格局,制造业和农业进出口减少,服务业出口反而有所增加。基于结论,建议加强区域经济联系,发挥集群经济的辐射作用,积极培育内需市场,推动资源的优化配置与产业升级;充分发挥现有的制造业优势,同时结合新兴技术与产业发展趋势,大力发展智能制造及相关的高端制造业,全面提升区域经济的核心竞争力。
Based on the current situation of Sino-US trade friction,this report establishes a Guangdong CGE-TERM database and model,which is used to simulate the impact of the disputes on Guangdong manufacturing and service trade. The results show that:(1)Sino-US trade friction will have a profound impact on Guangdong’s macro economy,and cities with more developed manufacturing and processing industries will suffer greater damage;(2)Sino-U.S. trade friction will greatly change Guangdong’s trade pattern,and manufacturing industry and agricultural imports and exports have decreased,while services exports have increased. Based on the above research findings,the report proposes:(1)strengthening regional economic linkages,taking advantages of the radiation function of the cluster economy,actively cultivating the domestic demand,and achieving the optimal allocation of resources and industrial upgrading goals;(2)giving play to the existing manufacturing industries and combining emerging technologies and industrial development trends at the same time;and vigorously developing intelligent manufacturing and related high-end manufacturing to comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of the regional economy.