近两年,复杂的国际经贸形势导致广东外贸遭遇“多重困境”。一是世界经济早已显示增速减缓的疲态,国际贸易投资活动低迷。二是中美双方阶段性经贸协议并没有消除贸易摩擦和排除加征的高关税;三是新冠肺炎疫情暴发并蔓延、大流行于全球,2~3月影响中国经济及外贸企业生产经营活动,3~6月影响全球经济及外贸伙伴,导致国际需求萎缩、贸易及供应链活动停滞。在这种背景下,广东大部分外贸企业面临缺原材料供应、缺市场需求、缺交易订单、停工停产等不利局面。为突破经贸环境的多重困境,须:大力推动全面复产的步伐;加强与世界各国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的国际合作,扩大医护和防疫产品出口;积极稳外资和稳外贸;恢复和进一步改善营商环境;加大对高端产业的外资引进力度;加强自由贸易区(港)建设,推动中国高水平开放;等等。
In recent two years,the complex international economic and trade situation has led to the “multiple dilemmas” in Guangdong’s foreign trade. First,the growth rate of the world economy has been slow down for a long time,and international trade and investment activities have been sluggish. Second,the first stage economic and trade agreements between China and the America did not eliminate trade dispute and exclusion additional high duties. Third,the Covid-19 Epidemic outbreak and spread in worldwide,affected the production and operation activities of China’s economy and foreign trade enterprises in February to March,and affected the global economy and foreign trade partners from March to June,resulting in shrinking international demand,stagnation of trade and supply chain activities,and possibly leading to the global economic crisis. Under this background,most of foreign trade enterprises in Guangdong are facing a serious crisis state of lack of raw material supply,lack of market demand,lack of trading orders,and stop production. In order to break through the multiple dilemmas of the economic and trade environment,we must promote the pace of comprehensive resumption of production;strengthen international cooperation between China and other countries to fight against the Covid-19 Epidemic,and expand the export of medical care and epidemic prevention products;actively stabilizing the FDI and foreign trade;restore and further improve business environment;increase the introduction of foreign capital to high-end industries;strengthen the construction of free trade zones (ports) and promote China’s high-level opening up;and so on.
Keywords: | Economic and Trade EnvironmentForeign Trade EnterpriseGuangdong’s Foreign Trade and Economy |