美国单方面挑起的中美贸易摩擦阻碍了全球化进程及经济发展，也对日本在华投资产生一定影响。从短期看，由于对美出口额在日本在华企业出口总额中占比微小，中美贸易摩擦对在华日资企业负面冲击较小。但是伴随贸易摩擦长期化和复杂化，未来日本对华投资及海外布局将面临调整局面。在严峻的国际环境和艰巨的国内改革交织背景下，中国吸引包括日本在内的外国投资面临更为严峻的挑战。另外，新形势下日资企业在华发展也面临新机遇。
The Sino-U.S. trade friction unilaterally provoked by the United States hinders the process of globalization and economic development，and also has a certain impact on Japan’s investment in China. In the short term，as exports to the U.S. account for a small proportion of the total exports of Japanese companies in China，Sino-U.S. trade friction has a small negative impact on Japanese companies in China. However，with the prolonged and complicated trade frictions，Japan’s investment in China and its overseas layout will face adjustment in the future. Under the background of severe international environment and arduous domestic reforms，China is facing more severe challenges in attracting foreign investment. On the other hand，under the new situation，Japanese companies are also facing new opportunities for their development in China.
