远洋渔业对保护国家食物安全、保障国内优质水产品供应、维护国家海洋权益、促进国际渔业合作等具有重要意义。作为战略性产业，远洋渔业是“海洋强国”建设和“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分。中国远洋渔业始于1985年，随后得到蓬勃发展。本文通过对中国12个省（自治区、直辖市）远洋渔业发展状况的分析研究，发现远洋渔业能力是发展远洋渔业的根本动力。进一步发展中国远洋渔业，应该从渔业科学技术入手，加强陆海统筹，对海洋养殖业和远洋渔业进行合理布局。传统的远洋渔业资源和市场“两头”在外，远洋渔业企业应该做好国内外市场的联动。
Deep Waters Fishing is a strategic industry. It is an important part of “Sea Power Nation” and “the Belt and Road Initiative”. It plays an important role in safeguarding domestic supply of high quality aquatic products，protecting national food safety，promoting international fishery cooperation，and safeguarding national maritime rights and interests. Chinese deep waters fishing started in 1985. With the introduction of a series of encouraging policies and measures，the industry has been booming. Through the study on the development of deep waters fishing in 12 coastal provinces and cities，it was found that the oceanic fishing ability determined deep waters fishing.The advance in the fishing technology is key to deep waters fishing. Enhancing land and sea cooperation，promoting ocean aquaculture and scientific developing of deep waters are also important. Both the resources and market of deep waters fishing are abroad，the linkage between domestic and foreign markets should be emphasized.
| Keywords： | Maritime Rights and InterestsDeep Waters FishingFishing Sea AreaInternational and Domestic MarketInternational Fisheries Cooperation |
