尽管经过多年的发展,山东省的海参产能供给保障有力、海参养殖技术体系相对完整、海参养殖空间不断拓展、海参电商品牌建设初见成效,但当前山东省的海参资源开发工作仍处于规模报酬递减阶段,海参市场价格波动特征明显。未来实践应着眼于山东省海参产业的高质量发展,针对当前全省海参资源开发过程中出现的种质资源衰退、养殖基础研究薄弱、精深加工程度偏低、品牌化和电商经营发展缓慢等问题,重点做好保护种质资源、加强养殖基础研究、推进加工精深化、促进品牌化发展、扶持电商化经营、加大市场行政执法力度等工作。
After years of development,the supply capacity of sea cucumber in Shandong province is powerfully guaranteed,the technical system of sea cucumber cultivation is almost complete,the space of sea cucumber cultivation continues to expand,and the construction of e-commerce brand has achieved initial results.However,the exploitation of sea cucumber resource in Shandong province is still in the stage of diminishing returns to scale,and the fluctuation of sea cucumber price is obviously unstable.Meanwhile,there are some realistic problems in the development of sea cucumber resource exploitation,such as the decline of sea cucumber germplasm resource,the weakness of basic research on sea cucumber breeding,the low level of sea cucumber deep-processing,the slow development of sea cucumber brands and e-commerce.Focusing on the high-quality development of sea cucumber industry in Shandong province in the future,it is necessary to specially protect sea cucumber germplasm resource,strengthen the basic research on sea cucumber breeding,deepen the processing of sea cucumber,promote the development of sea cucumber brands,support the e-commerce operation of sea cucumber and consolidate the ability of market regulation and administrative enforcement in practice.
Keywords: | Sea CucumberSea Cucumber Resource ExploitationSea Cucumber E-commerceSea Cucumber BrandIndustrial Aquaculture |