自2007年始的美国次贷危机余波未平，以希腊主权危机为起始点的欧洲债务危机在2009年年末一波又起。经过长达三年多的努力，欧元区经济终于在2013年第二季度有了一丝起色，但是要完全摆脱欧债危机的阴影，欧元区仍任重而道远。纵观次贷危机和现如今还在进行中的欧债危机，其无论是危机的起因、扩展、影响还是救助方面都存在诸多异同点。本文将从危机的成因、传导和扩散及政府应对三个方面对美国次贷危机和欧债危机进行比较分析，针对欧债危机救助政策的完善方向提出相关建议，最后通过对美国次贷危机和欧债危机比较分析，得出了给世界各国、地区金融未来发展与监管的若干启示。
The influence of the US Subprime Mortgage Crisis hasn’t completely died down while the European Debt Crisis resulting from the Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis erupted. After over 3 years of effort，the Euro Zone economy finally showed signs of recovery during the second quarter of 2013. However，to completely cast off the shadows of the crisis，the Euro Zone still has a long and arduous way to go. Throughout the European Debt Crisis and US Subprime Mortgage Crisis，many similarities as well as differences regarding the cause，scale，influence and remedy can be observed. This paper made a comparative analysis between the European Debt Crisis and US Subprime Mortgage Crisis concerning their causes，scales and the governments’ responses. Suggestions to improving remedy measures of the European debt crisis were rendered. Finally，the paper summed up some inspirations with respect to the future development and supervision of financial markets in countries and regions around the globe.
