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2018年马来西亚:大选改朝换代

文章摘要

2017年是马来西亚历史上的关键一年,朝野主要政党围绕2018年大选展开激烈争夺。纳吉布总理强势打压党内异己,进一步巩固在巫统的领导地位,并推出以争取民心为主的财政预算,争取选票。前总理马哈蒂尔、前副总理慕尤丁退出巫统,组建“马来西亚土著团结党”,并加入反对派联盟“希望联盟”,炒作纳吉布腐败丑闻,目标直指2018年大选。马哈蒂尔被推举为反对派领导人和总理候选人,成为纳吉布的强有力竞争者。2018年5月9日,第14届全国大选举行,马哈蒂尔领导的希望联盟最终获得113个国会席位,击败了纳吉布领导的国民阵线。马来西亚政府首次出现政权更迭。

Abstract

The year of 2017 is a crucial year in Malaysian history. The ruling and opposition parties fought fiercely around the 2018 general election. Prime Minister Dato Seri Najib strongly suppressed the dissidents within the party,further consolidated his leadership position in UMNO. The opposition parties led by the former Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir made great efforts to pressure Najib,targeting the 2018 general election. On May 9,2018,the Pakatan Harapan led by Mahathir eventually won 113 parliamentary seats and defeated the ruling coalition Barisan Nasionalled by Najib. For the first time in the history of Malaysia,the ruling party has changed.

作者简介
骆永昆:骆永昆,博士,中国现代国际关系研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为印度尼西亚、马来西亚、东盟及亚太安全。