无论从起源上看还是从实质性的内容上看,儒家伦理都主要表现为一种(感性的)情感伦理,并且首先表现为基于亲情的家庭伦理。尽管西方伦理学也包含了情感主义伦理学,但是,西方伦理学特别是西方传统伦理学主要还是理性主义的伦理学,因此,儒家伦理学的情感特点是它区别于西方伦理学的一个根本特征。情感伦理与理性伦理在发挥作用时分别具有外延较小、内涵丰富和外延广大、内涵贫乏的不同特色,这些不同特色在一定程度上决定了情感伦理和理性伦理之间具有差别对待伦理对象或对伦理对象一视同仁的差异。随着中国经济的崛起,儒家伦理将在国际社会中产生越来越大的影响,而它区别于西方伦理的情感特征将会决定它将对世界文明和人类价值起着什么样的积极作用。
Whether according to origin or essence Confucian ethics expresses mainly sensual emotional ethics,and expresses firstly family ethics. Western ethics(especially western traditional ethics)belong mainly to rationalist ethics in spite of it also has some emotional ethics. Therefore the emotional feature of Confucian ethics is fundamental characteristics that it differents from western ethics. There are a difference between emotional ethics and rationalist ethics,that is,former has small extension and rich content,and the latter has larger extension and poor content. To a certain extent these differences brings about another difference that emotional ethics has dissimilarity in the treatment of ethics object and rationalist ethics can be just in treatment of ethics objects. Along with China’s economic rise,Confucian ethics will has greater and greater influence to international society. It emotional feature unlike western rationalist ethics will decide it has what kind of positive effect to world civilization and human values as well as its limitation of effect.
Keywords: | Confucian EthicsEmotional EthicsRationalist EthicsThe Same Structure of the Clan and Country |