发展中国家尽管在科技上有了进步和发展,还面临一系列问题,如贫穷、饥饿、环境和自然资源恶化、城市化的负面影响及可再生能源,水和耕地管理,可持续农业、营养学、卫生和健康。为了解决所有这些问题,政府不得不依赖大学和其他教育机构的健康发展。它们是知识的创造者和传播者。关注知识的商品化成为一个日益强化的趋势。由此引出一个基础问题就是如何保持大学在知识的传播和维护区域价值和文化中的独特作用。
本文讨论了大学外拓项目对区域发展及亚洲价值的现实意义。在追求发展、繁荣和幸福的道路上,应看到另一面。例如,2011年4月,一些政府和市民社会的几百位领袖齐聚联合国总部,探求一条新的道路,衡量一个国家是否公平。发展不应只作狭隘的经济考虑。发展应包括个人、社会和国家的身体、思想和灵魂的全部。文章还讨论了如何运用外拓的方式来引起学术上重新重视以不同的视角看待发展。有许多现代科学意义上的不同研究,也包括有助于思想、身体和灵魂整体发展的亚洲价值及实践的不同方面。本文认为大学的外拓和参与有利于将大学带入一种创业作用和文化作用的平衡。大学和学术界在改造社会中社会责任应主要集中于推行战略和概念。
Despite rapid Science and Technology progress and advancements,the developing countries face a host of problems such as poverty,hunger,degradation of environment and natural resources,ill effects of urbanisation and issues such as renewable energy generation,management of water and farm lands,sustainable agriculture,nutrition,sanitation and health. The solution for all these problems,the governments have to depend on the health of universities and other educational institutions which are knowledge creators and knowledge disseminators. There is also increasing tendency to focus on commoditization of knowledge. One of the fundamental questions arise is how to protect the unique role of universities in knowledge dissemination and in maintaining the values and culture of a region.
The paper discusses the relevance of university outreach in regional development and Asian values. It is time to take another look at the way we perceive development,prosperity and happiness. For instance,in 2011 April,several hundred leaders from government and civil society gathered at the UN headquarters to explore a new way of measuring how a nation is faring. Development should not be seen in narrow economic considerations. Development should be holistic covering body,mind and soul of individual,society or nation. How by applying outreach concept one can bring in reorientation of academia to see development in a different perspective is discussed. There are various research studies in terms of modern science also covering various aspects of Asian values and practices which help in holistic development of mind,body and soul. It is argued that university outreach and engagement may prove useful in bringing universities to terms in balancing their entrepreneurial role and cultural role. The social responsibility of universities and academia in making a difference in shaping the society should be main focus in adopting strategies and concepts,it is argued.