本文分析了中国网上公众参与的内容和形式,阐明网上公众参与的鲜明中国特色,强调网上公众参与对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化所发挥的重要作用。本文述分析了早期“网络问政”的成就和存在的问题,梳理了党的十八大以来网上公众参与的新变化,指出近年来国家对互联网内容进行综合治理,在加强管理的同时,也一直坚持利用互联网联系群众的工作。网络问政的优良传统得到坚持,并加强了政府引导能力;网络应用加强了针对性和可控性;网络问政有利于政府搜集民意并有分析地采纳;稳步推进基层网络理政平台建设;事发单位对网上舆论的回应更加及时有力;新闻网站、社交网站加强跟帖讨论的管理,使网上讨论更加理性和有序。最后,本文对进一步完善网上公众参与也提出了建议。
This paper analyses the content and form of online public participation in China,expounds the distinct Chinese characteristics of online public participation,and emphasizes the importance of online public participation in the process of modernization of national governance system and capacity. This paper analyses the achievements and issues of the early “network politics” and combs the new trend of online public participation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The article also puts forward some suggestions on how to improve online public participation.