在2017年法国总统和立法大选一年半之后，法国的政党政治格局发生了重大变化，呈现出如下格局：左右两大主流政党社会党和共和党持续衰落，未有复苏迹象。社会党的衰落尤其严重。得益于“黄马甲”运动，右翼民粹主义政党国民联盟（“国民阵线”的前身）的影响力持续上升，在“民意支持率”和“2019欧洲议会选举”两项民调中均排名第一。马克龙领导的执政党共和国前进党在“黄马甲”运动中遭受重挫，支持率一度降至历史最低水平，尽管从2019年1月中旬起有所回升，但将来伴随着更多改革措施的次第铺开，马克龙的执政之路依旧不会平坦。
A year and a half after the French presidential and legislative elections in 2017，France’s political landscape has undergone significant changes：the two major political parties，the Socialist Party and the Republican Party，continue to go downward and no sign of recovery can be detected. The decline of the Socialist Party is particularly severe. Thanks to the “Gilet Jaune” movement，the right-wing populist party：“Rassemblement National” led by Le Pen has been rising，and ranks No.1 at such indicators as the “popularity polls” and the polls of European parliamentary election 2019. The ruling party “La République en Marche” directed by Macron suffered heavy losses due to the “Gillet Jaune” movement，and its popularity once fell to the lowest level in history. La République en Marche has rebounded since mid-January 2019，but with more reforms forthcoming，it still faces many challenges.
| Keywords： | FrancePolitical LandscapeMacron |
