信息传播技术正处在深度变革之中,电视媒体面临巨大挑战,同时也存在创新发展的强劲内生动力和外在需求。在新的信息传播技术条件下,一方面内容来源的多元化、内容需求的个性化、传播平台的多样化、分发方式的互动化、播出终端的多屏化等特征日趋显著,另一方面电视媒体的产业环境、作业模式和经营方式亟须变革。其中,5G的普及将给电视媒体创新发展带来巨大机遇,一方面5G为4K、8K、VR等技术在电视媒体领域的应用提供了强劲支撑,另一方面5G为视频内容的采编播和传输等业务环节带来了革命性变化。可以预见,电视媒体创新发展中的诸多瓶颈性问题将随着5G的普及得到较好的解决,有效提升电视媒体的传播效率和节目传播效果。目前,中央广播电视总台在这方面已经率先进行了积极探索,通过与中国电信、中国移动、中国联通和华为公司开展业务合作,推进5G时代广播电视业务的升级。下一步,电视媒体机构需要积极探索新的发展理念、模式、路径等,有效适配新的信息传播技术环境,提升竞争力和影响力。
Information communication technology is in the midst of profound transformation,and TV media is facing great challenges. There is also a strong internal impetus and external demand for innovative development. Thanks to new information communication technology,the diversification of content sources,the personalization of content requirements,the diversification of communication platforms,the interaction of distribution methods,and the plurality of broadcasting terminals are getting prominent. Moreover,the industry environment,operating model and business model of TV media are in urgent need of reform. The popularization of 5G will bring great opportunities to the innovative development of TV media. On the one hand,5G will provide strong support for the application of 4K,8K and VR in TV media. On the other hand,5G will bring revolutionary changes to video content gathering,editing,broadcasting and transmission. It can be predicted that many bottlenecks in the innovative development of TV media will be well addressed as a result of the popularization of 5G,thereby effectively improving the transmission efficiency of TV media and the transmission effect of programs. Currently,China Media Group has taken the lead in actively exploring this aspect and promoted the upgrading of radio and television business in the 5G era through cooperation with China Telecom,China Mobile,China Unicom and Huawei. Next,TV media organizations need to actively explore new development concepts,models and paths,effectively adapt to the new information communication technology environment,and enhance their competitiveness and influence.