2018年,拉脱维亚政治形势总体稳定。组织独立100周年国家庆祝活动、解密苏联时期国家安全资料、通过总统选举法修正案及议会换届选举成为政治领域最为重要的几件大事。经济方面,拉脱维亚各项宏观数据表现良好,显示出强劲的增长势头;ABLV银行的清算破产使金融领域丑闻升级,负面新闻不断。外交安全领域,拉脱维亚继续坚持立足欧盟、重视欧洲—大西洋合作、积极发展多边务实合作的外交政策。社会文化方面,2018年,拉脱维亚全面深化教育领域改革,通过了一系列教育法修正案,改革面从学前教育直至高等教育;举办盛大的歌舞节以加强国家认同和民族融合;将2018年定为“家庭光荣年”,褒奖多孩家庭,以促进出生人口数量的增长。
During 2018,Latvia enjoyed general stability. Latvian centenary,declassification of the KGB documents,approval of amendments to the presidential election law and the 13th Saeima election were the important events in the political field. In the economic area,the macroeconomic indicators were positive and economy showed strong growth. However,the liquidation of ABLV bank escalated scandals in the financial sector and negative news was frequently heard. Grounded on EU,the Latvian foreign policy also attached importance to Trans-Atlantic and multilateral cooperation. In social and cultural life,Latvia deepened educational reforms in all levels and approved a series of amendments to the educational law. The Song and Dance Festival was held to strengthen national identification and integration. The year of 2018 was designated as the “Year of Honorable Family”,and multi-children families were supported to encourage births.
Keywords: | Educational ReformCentenarySaeima ElectionBanking ScandalMultilateral Pragmatic Cooperation |