2016年至2017年上半年,阿尔巴尼亚国内政局基本稳定,党派斗争依旧激烈,入盟进程司法改革取得进展,双边与多边交往更趋活跃。作为美国的坚定盟友,阿尔巴尼亚一面积极参与北约行动以提升地区影响力,同时积极响应柏林进程,力争早日加入欧盟,一面遏制并提防俄罗斯和土耳其的影响。与周边国家关系及总体安全形势平稳,但敏感因素时有显现,内外压力依然存在。国内经济增速较快,旅游业、基础设施建设、能源矿产开发、贸易等方面均有进展,就业有所增加。在文化方面,2016年适逢文坛巨匠卡达莱寿诞,被称为卡达莱文化年。教育领域,高校招生录取、财政管理等问题上的改革举措引发颇多争议,改革尚处探索阶段。中阿关系在“一带一路”倡议和“16+1合作”框架下不断深化,加强政治互信,经贸、旅游、人文交流、地方合作等各领域取得新进展,中阿传统友谊全面提升,务实合作迈上新台阶。
From 2016 to the first half of 2017,the domestic political situation in Albania is basically stable,but the struggle of parties is still fierce. The judicial reform for the accession to EU has been promoted. The bilateral and multilateral exchanges have become more active. As a strong ally of the United States,on the one hand,Albania has participated actively in the NATO’s operations to enhance her regional influence,has responded positively to the Berlin Process for joining the EU soon,on the other hand,she has noticed and contained the influence of Russia and Turkey. Albanian relations with her surrounding countries and the overall security situation are stable,but the sensitive factors have emerged,internal and external pressures still exist. The domestic economy has grown rapidly,the progress has been made in tourism,infrastructure,energy and mineral resources and trade etc,and the employment has been increased. In terms of culture,this year is known as the Ismail Kadare’s cultural year because of his 80 years old birthday. In education,the reform is still at an exploratory stage because the educational reform initiatives,such as enrollment and admission of universities,and those in financial management have been debated. Under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative and the 16 + 1 Cooperation,the relationship between China and Albania have made continuous progress in various fields,such as political mutual trust,trade,tourism,humanities exchanges and local cooperation etc. The traditional friendship between them has been promoted in an all-round way and their pragmatic cooperation has been arisen to a new level.
Keywords: | Judicial ReformEconomic GrowthCultural YearAccession To the European UnionRelationship between China and Albania |