自1975年与斐济建立外交关系以来，中国已经与10个太平洋岛国建立了正式外交关系。从改革开放实施的“走出去”到当前推进的“一带一路”倡议，40年来中国与太平洋岛国的合作持续稳步推进，建立了相互尊重、共同发展的全面战略伙伴关系。中国同太平洋岛国的合作具有很强的互补性，有利于双方经济的发展与合作，特别是中国向太平洋岛国提供的官方发展援助，为太平洋岛国的经济社会发展注入了新动力，为太平洋岛国发展提供了新选择。太平洋岛国的产品和资源进入中国市场，满足了中国社会发展的需求。在看到中国同太平洋岛国关系开启新时代的同时，也不应忽略已经或者正在出现的来自域内外大国和地区带来的挑战，以及我们自身与太平洋岛国合作中存在的问题。
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations with Fiji in 1975，China has established formal diplomatic relations with eight Pacific island countries（PICs）.From the “Going Global” strategy implemented in reform and opening up period to the Belt and Road Initiative，over the past 40 years，cooperation between China and PICs has continued to advance steadily，and a comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual respect and common development has been reached.Cooperation is highly complementary and beneficial to both countries and peoples.China's official development assistance to PICs has injected new impetus into the economic and social development of PICs and provided new development options for the PICs.The products and resources of PICs have entered the Chinese market to meet the needs of China's social development.While seeing the new era of China's relations with PICs，we should not lose sight of the challenges that have emerged or are emerging from major countries and regions inside and outside the south Pacific region，as well as the problems existing in our cooperation with PICs.
| Keywords： | The Belt and Road InitiativePacific Island CountriesReform and Opening Up Period“Going Global”Strategy |
