关于香港居民身份认同的讨论，香港媒体常常将地方认同和国家认同置于相对的位置。这种预设是否合理一直颇受质疑。本文借助香港动态跟踪调查2013年的数据分析身份认同之间的相互关系，发现接近五成的香港居民对“香港人”和“中国人”的身份都有着高度的认同，即属于“高国家—高地方”认同类型。若香港居民更经常前往内地，生活满意度更高，更可能从“低国家—高地方”认同类型转为“高国家—高地方”认同类型。研究结果显示应该用包容的思路而非对立的思路来理解地方认同与国家认同的关系，多元认同是香港人身份认同的特征。
In Hong Kong's media，the identity argument often put the national identity as the opposite to the local identity.Based on the data of HKPSSD，this paper argues that the identity of Hong Kong people is inclusive rather than exclusive.It is found that about 50% of people has highly identified to both locality and nationality.The birth place，age，experience of mainland visiting，life satisfaction，and educational achievement affect differently the different age groups of Hong Kong people.And Multi-identity is definitely the main characteristic of contemporary Hong Kong people，even of youth.
