自2001年赌权开放以来，澳门GDP年平均增幅一直保持在15%左右；2007年，澳门人均GDP首次超越香港；2010年，澳门GDP年增幅为17。4%，人均GDP达到5。1万美元，位居亚洲第一。2006年，澳门超越拉斯维加斯，成为世界第一赌城。然而值得注意的是，支撑澳门经济快速增长的产业只有博彩业。一个产业的比例过高，对一个地区的整体发展和持续发展不利。因此，本文从澳门经济增长的特征入手，总结澳门目前经济发展的现状，分析目前经济发展存在的问题，探讨实现可持续发展的多元化途径，并就2014年6月以来澳门经济发展的新特征提出相应的发展新思路，这有利于澳门特区政府把握国家“十三五”规划、“一带一路”建设的机遇，以及内地自贸试验区建设的契机，提升特区在国家经济发展、对外开放中的地位和功能，进一步创造更多有利的条件，增加澳门未来经济发展的新动力。
Since opening up its locally-controlled casino industry to foreign competition in 2001，GDP Annual Average Growth Rate in Macau averaged around 15 percent；In 2006，Macao has surpassed Las Vegas，becoming the world's First Casino city. In 2007，Macao's GDP Per Capita beyond Hong KONG for the first time；In 2010，Macao GDP Annual Growth Rate is 17.4%，ranking the first in Asia.However，only the Gambling-related tourism industry is the support of Macao's rapid economic. The large role of gaming and tourism underscores a degree of risk for Macau's economy. Because the economy is so reliant on tourism and gambling for its well-being，if the flow of tourists slows，it could come as a shock to the small market. Therefore，this text summarizes the characteristics and striking problems of the Macau economic firstly. Furthermore，we propose some measures to promote Macao's economic diversification and gain better opportunities in the Belt and Road Initiative and the national 13th Five-Year Plan （2016-20） through deeper interaction with the mainland.
| Keywords： | Industrial DiversificationGaming IndustryInternal DiversificationCooperative Diversification |
