随着“一带一路”倡议延伸至拉美，基础设施建设继贸易和投资拉动两个阶段后开启了中巴经贸合作发展的第三个新阶段，这将全方位带动中巴之间的经贸联系。当前，巴西基础设施建设存量不足，增量投入有限，存在巨大缺口。中国通过参与巴西基础设施建设成为巴西重要的投资方，基础设施也成为中国在巴西投资的第一大领域。巴西新总统博索纳罗执政后，中巴基础设施建设合作机遇与挑战并存。
After two stages of trade and investment driven，with the extension of the “Belt and Road” initiative to Latin America，infrastructure construction has opened the third new stage of Sino-Brazilian economic and trade cooperation，which will drive the economic and trade ties between China and Brazil in an all-round way. At present，Brazil’s infrastructure construction stock is insufficient，the incremental investment is limited，and there is a huge gap. China has become an important investor in Brazil through its participation in Brazil’s infrastructure construction，which has also become the largest area of Chinese investment in Brazil. After the new President takes office，there will be both opportunities and challenges for Sino-Brazilian infrastructure cooperation.
