周边邻国对中国乃至世界的经济形势和政治格局起到了深远的影响。本研究以华中科技大学国家传播战略研究院2017~2018年的国民性调研数据为准,从国力评价、感兴趣程度、到访情况、了解程度、印象打分和关系感知等方面入手,描绘中国公众多维度的邻国观念。调查结果显示:中国公众认为俄罗斯在当今国际事务中发挥了重要影响力,日本有着雄厚的经济实力;中国公众最感兴趣且到访频次最高的邻国为日本,最了解的邻国是日本、俄罗斯和韩国。此外,巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、朝鲜主要被视为“伙伴国”,日本主要被视为“竞争国”。
Neighboring countries have had a profound impact on the economic situation and political situation of China and the world. Based on the national opinion poll data of the Chinese and American people’s world outlooks from the Institute of National Communication Strategy (INCS),Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2017-2018,this report starts with the six aspects of national strength evaluation,interest level,visit status,understanding level,impression score and relationship perception,and depicts the concept of neighboring countries in China. The survey results show that the Chinese public believes that Russia has played an important role in today’s international affairs. Japan has strong economic strength. The most interested neighbors with the most frequent visits are Japan. The most familiar neighbors are Japan,Russia and South Korea. Pakistan,Russia,and North Korea are mainly regarded as “partner countries.” Japan is mainly regarded as a “competitor country”.