泰国在1992年颁布的《国家环境质量促进和保护法》,成为环境保护的根本大法。近年来,泰国自然资源和环境部出台多项政策,明确规定空气和噪声污染、水污染、土壤污染、废弃物和危险物质排放等标准,环境保护立法建制日趋完善,国民的环境保护意识也显著增强。但是,随着经济和工业的不断发展,泰国面临越来越大的环保压力。空气污染、水污染、固体废弃物管理等成为亟待解决的难题。中国“一带一路”倡导绿色、低碳、循环、可持续的生产生活方式,将大大促进沿线国家的绿色发展。“一带一路”绿色发展理念有助于包括泰国在内的沿线国家乃至世界各国共同应对环境挑战。中泰可开展环境信息共享和城市间与企业间的环保产业合作。
Thailand promulgated Enhancement and Conservation of the National Environmental Quality Act in 1992,which became the fundamental law for environmental protection. In recent years,Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment has issued a number of regulations,setting standards of soil pollution,waste and hazardous material emissions. The establishment of legislation for environmental protection has become increasingly perfect,and the people’s awareness of environmental protection has also increased significantly. However,with the continuous development of economy and industry,Thailand is facing increasing environmental pressure. Air pollution,water pollution,solid waste management and other issues have become problems that need to be solved. China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” advocates a green,low-carbon,cyclical and sustainable production and lifestyle,which will greatly promote the green development of countries along the route. The “Belt and Road Initiative” green development concept helps countries along the route,including Thailand,and even countries around the world to cope with environmental challenges. China and Thailand can carry out environmental information sharing and environmental protection industry cooperation between cities and enterprises.