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2022年澳大利亚和印度关系回顾与展望

文章摘要

2022年,澳大利亚和印度的关系延续了强化的势头。两国在政治、经济、安全和民间交往方面的合作稳步发展,特别是建立了年度元首会晤机制和签署了《澳印经济合作与贸易协定》。然而,两国在战略目标方面仍存在分歧。在对待国际体制机制变迁问题上,澳大利亚是美国的“核心盟友”,倾向于维护既有国际体制机制,印度则主张“改革的多边主义”。这使两国在许多重要国际问题的认知上存在分歧,例如乌克兰问题。澳印经济与移民关系的发展将使两国关系获得更大独立性,但也可能带来风险。

Abstract

In 2022,the bilateral relationship between Australia and India maintained its momentum of rapid development. The relations have been on an upswing in the fields of political,economic,security and people-to-people exchanges. In this year,the Australia-india relations achieved some breakthroughs,such as the establishment of annul summits and the signing of the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement. However,these two countries have different strategic objectives,which causes a certain degree of disagreements in aspect of international order reforming among these two QUAD Partners. As one of the US’s core allies,Australia is strongly committed to the liberal international order,while India advocates “reformed multilateralism”. As a result,Australia and India have disagreements over several critical geopolitical issues,such as the Ukraine issue. The rapid development of economic and migration relations brings about certain degrees of independence to the Australia-india relations,but it also carries risks.

作者简介
吴孟克:吴孟克,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院博士研究生,研究方向为印度国内政治和外交状况。