在全球气候变暖的背景下，以色列近年来年平均气温居高不下，炎热天气逐年增多，降水量不断减少，一些极端天气事件发生频率和强度都有增多增强的趋势。气候变化对以色列国内经济与社会发展产生了重要影响。以色列应对气候变化的对策大体可以分为建立相关机构与部门、制定相应的规划与法律法规、非政府组织和民间社会的努力三个方面。在多方努力之下，以色列应对气候变化的对策与举措取得了一定的成效，但从长远来看，以色列因受限于各种条件，在应对气候变化领域仍然面临严峻的挑战。
In recent years，under the background of global climate warming，the annual average temperature in Israel has remained high，the number of hot days has increased year by year，the amount of precipitation has constantly decreased，and some extreme weather events have tended to increase in both frequency and intensity. Climate change has great impacts on Israel’s economic and social development. Israel’s response measures toward climate change can be divided into three aspects：establishing relevant institutions and departments；formulating corresponding programs；legislation；and efforts of NGOs and civil society. With the efforts of many parties，Israel’s response measures and solutions have made certain achievements，but in the long run，Israel，constrained by various conditions，still faces severe challenges in addressing climate change.
